heheng
2025-06-16 2892b2a80babdde59f8dcf6750b26870a6d6a853
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package com.gkhy.exam.common.utils;
 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
 
/**
 * 请求工具类
 */
public class RequestUtils {
 
    /**
     * 获取请求真实IP地址
     */
    public static String getRequestIp(HttpServletRequest request) {
        //通过HTTP代理服务器转发时添加
        String ipAddress = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
        if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
            ipAddress = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
            ipAddress = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
            ipAddress = request.getRemoteAddr();
            // 从本地访问时根据网卡取本机配置的IP
            if (ipAddress.equals("127.0.0.1") || ipAddress.equals("0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1")) {
                InetAddress inetAddress = null;
                try {
                    inetAddress = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
                } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                ipAddress = inetAddress.getHostAddress();
            }
        }
        // 通过多个代理转发的情况,第一个IP为客户端真实IP,多个IP会按照','分割
        if (ipAddress != null && ipAddress.length() > 15) {
            if (ipAddress.indexOf(",") > 0) {
                ipAddress = ipAddress.substring(0, ipAddress.indexOf(","));
            }
        }
        return ipAddress;
    }
 
}